Specification schema
Project Specification Schema
This template is designed to scale with your project's needs.
- For simple or initial-phase projects, completing Part 1 (The Essentials) is sufficient.
- For complex, enterprise-grade, or high-fidelity projects, completing Part 2 (Advanced Specifications) is highly recommended to ensure clarity, reduce risk, and guide a more robust architectural design.
Part 1: The Essentials (Core Requirements for Any Project)
This section captures the minimum information required for an AI to understand and build a functional application.
1.0 Project Overview (Required)
- 1.1 Project Name: [e.g., "SimpleTodo App"]
- 1.2 Project Goal: A one or two-sentence summary of what the project is meant to achieve.
- 1.3 Target Audience: Who is this for? [e.g., "General users who need a simple task manager."]
2.0 Core Functionality & User Journeys (Required)
Describe the primary features and how users will interact with them. Use RFC keywords (MUST, SHOULD, MAY).
- 2.1 Core Features List: A high-level, bulleted list of the main capabilities.
- Example: User Authentication, Task Management, Profile Settings.
- 2.2 User Journeys: Step-by-step descriptions of user interactions.
- Format:
User [action] → app [keyword] [reaction] → [outcome] - Example: User clicks delete → app MUST show "are you sure?" popup → YES deletes, NO cancels.
- Example: User submits form → app MUST check all fields for validation → show errors OR save and show success.
- Format:
3.0 Data Models (Required)
Define the structure of the data the application will manage.
- Format:
Entity: field (keyword, [constraints]), ... - Example (User):
email(REQUIRED, valid email),password(REQUIRED, 8+ chars, hashed),name(REQUIRED) - Example (Task):
title(REQUIRED, 100 chars max),is_complete(REQUIRED, boolean, default=false),due_date(OPTIONAL)
4.0 Essential Error Handling (Required)
Describe how the application must behave during common failure scenarios.
- No Internet: The app MUST show an "Offline" message.
- Invalid User Input: The app MUST highlight the incorrect field in red with a helpful message.
- Server Error: The app SHOULD show a generic "Something went wrong" message with an option to retry.
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Part 2: Advanced Specifications (For Complex or High-Fidelity Projects)
This section adds the formality, detail, and foresight needed for larger, more critical applications.
5.0 Formal Project Controls & Scope (Highly Recommended)
- 5.1 Document Control:
- Version: [e.g., 1.0] | Status: [e.g., Approved] | Date: [e.g., October 27, 2025]
- 5.2 Detailed Scope:
- In Scope: An explicit bulleted list of functionalities that WILL be delivered.
- Out of Scope: An explicit bulleted list of functionalities that WILL NOT be delivered to prevent scope creep.
- 5.3 Glossary of Terms & Acronyms: A table defining all domain-specific terminology (e.g., ESG, CBAM, GHG).
6.0 Granular & Traceable Requirements (Recommended for Traceability)
This formalizes the User Journeys from Part 1 into a trackable format.
| ID | Requirement Name / User Story | Description | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR-001 | User Login | The system MUST allow a registered user to log in with an email and password. | Critical |
| FR-002 | AI Document Verification | The system MUST use an LLM to extract data from uploaded invoices. | High |
7.0 Measurable Non-Functional Requirements (NFRs) (Critical for Architecture)
Define the quality attributes and constraints. Each NFR should be specific and measurable.
| ID | Category | Requirement | Metric / Acceptance Criteria |
|---|---|---|---|
| NFR-PERF-001 | Performance | API Response Time | 95% of read-only API calls MUST complete in < 250ms. |
| NFR-ACC-001 | Accuracy | AI Data Extraction | Key fields from structured invoices MUST be extracted with >90% accuracy. |
| NFR-REL-001 | Reliability | System Uptime | The service MUST maintain 99.5% uptime. |
| NFR-SEC-001 | Security | Data Privacy | MUST comply with GDPR and KSA PDPL data handling standards. |
| NFR-SCALE-001 | Scalability | Concurrent Users | MUST support 1,000 concurrent users without performance degradation. |
| NFR-EXT-001 | Extensibility | Future Regulations | The architecture MUST allow adding a new reporting framework via configuration, not a code rewrite. |
8.0 Technical & Architectural Constraints (Optional)
Provide specific technical directives if you have them. If not, the AI will propose a suitable architecture.
- 8.1 Technology Stack: [e.g., Frontend: React, Backend: Node.js, Database: PostgreSQL]
- 8.2 Architectural Principles: [e.g., "The system MUST be a microservices architecture."]
- 8.3 Deployment Environment: [e.g., "The application MUST be containerized using Docker and deployed to AWS."]
9.0 Assumptions, Dependencies & Risks (Highly Recommended for Risk Management)
- 9.1 Assumptions: List statements considered true without proof.
- Example: "Third-party emission factor databases will be accessible via a stable API."
- 9.2 Dependencies: List external factors the project relies on.
- Example: "Project delivery depends on the finalization of EU CBAM implementation rules."